Pengertian Conditional Sentence ( Kalimat Pengandaian ) Rumus dan Contoh kalimatnya

        A.  Pengertian Conditional Sentence

Conditional Sentence atau kalimat pengandaian adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa/ perbuatan yang bias terjadi atau mungkin tidak bisa terjadi .

Conditional Sentence terdiri atas kalimat majemuk (compound sentence), yaitu kalimat yang terdiri atas Main Clause (klausa utama atau induk kalimat ) dan Subordinate Clause (klausa pelengkap/ anak kalimat). Kedua kalimat ini  dihubungkan dengan  kata depan (Preposisi)“ If (jika) ”.

B. Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 1.

Mendeskripsikan situasi pengandaian yang mana situasiny hanya ada di imajinasi kita saja, tidak nyata. Klausa if ditemani oleh kalimat simple past.

Rumus :

If + Subject + verb-1, Subject + will +  verb 1 atau

Subject + will + infintive, If + Subject + verb1.

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 1.

1. She will arrive here on time if she ride her bike in hurry.

2. If they don’t come to my birthday party, I will send them a message.

3. She will have much money if she work hard.

4. Adri will go on to school on time if he wake up early.

5. Jimmy will be the winner if he finish the race at the front.

C. Rumus Conditional Sentence type 2.

Mendeskripsikan situasi pengandaian di masa lalu dan tidak mungkin bisa terjadi karena sudah berlalu. Klausa if ditemani oleh kalimat past perfect.

Rumus :

If   +  S + V2 +objek ,  +  S + Would + Verb 1 + Objek  atau

S + Would + Verb , If +  S+ V2 + Objek

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 2.

1. If I were a bird,I would fly to the mount everest

2. You would not be here, If she did not help you.

3. We would not win the game, if we didn’t work together as a team.

4. My mother would not worry, if I went with you

5. If I were a superman, I would safe you everyday

D. Fungsi Conditional Sentence Type 3.

adalah kalimat pengandaian yang  mungkin bisa terjadi namun kemungkinan untuk terjadi sangat kecil karena peristiwa tersebut sudah terjadi di waktu lampau. Mendeskripsikan prediksi  tentang apa yang akan terjadi di masa depan. Klausa if ditemani oleh kalimat simple present.

Rumus:

If + S + had + Verb 3,  S + would + have + Verb 3 atau

S + would + have + Verb 3, If + S + had + Verb 3

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 3.

1. If I had had much money, I would have bought a new house in jakarta.

2. She would have graduated from university if she had finished final exam.

3. If John had driven his car carefully, we would not have got an accident.

4. If had been a big boss, I would have a new office in new York.

5. My father would have been here, if the flight had not been canceled.

SUMBER :  

https://www.berpendidikan.com/2017/03/pengertian-conditional-sentence-kalimat.html